GCSE Geography Paper 2 Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Prep Guide

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What is the primary effect of deforestation on biodiversity?

It improves habitat availability

It increases species populations

It leads to habitat loss

Deforestation primarily leads to habitat loss, which is a significant concern for biodiversity. Forests provide crucial habitats for countless species, offering the necessary resources for survival such as food, mating opportunities, and shelter. When trees are cleared, these habitats are destroyed, leading to the displacement or extinction of many species that depend on these environments. This loss of habitat reduces the number of species that can coexist in the area, disrupting ecosystems and the intricate relationships that exist within them. As a result, biodiversity suffers greatly, as fewer species can thrive without their natural habitats.

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It enhances ecosystem resilience

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